Sales
Tax Payable
Tax payable is money your company owes to the tax authorities. This includes VAT, environmental taxes, and wage taxes or social insurance.
Tips Payable
Tips payable represents the sum of money given by a customer on top of the cost of a service. These amounts are usually redistributed to employees.
Sales Revenue
Sales revenue is a balance sheet account used to track the total gross revenue before it is allocated elsewhere. This account is marked as n/a – not in P&L, meaning it does not appear on the Profit & Loss statement directly.
Sales
Gross sales represent the total revenue of your company before any deductions for discounts, allowances, or returns. It reflects the total value of all products and services sold.
Card Payments
Card
This account holds amounts paid by customers on a payment terminal that have not yet been confirmed by your payment service provider (PSP). Once confirmed, the balance moves to Card Receivable.
Card Receivable
Card receivable represents amounts paid on a payment terminal by customers, confirmed by the PSP, but not yet received in your bank account.
Cash Payments
Cash
Cash refers to money held in physical form (bank notes and coins), stored in a cash drawer or a safe.
Cash Difference
Cash differences arise when the physical cash present in the company does not match the amount recorded in Tebi. This can be caused by mistakes or theft.
Pre-Payment via POS
Pre Paid
Prepayments represent payments made to Tebi outside the POS (e.g. via bank transfer), but recorded in the POS using the "Prepayment" payment method in the Tebi app.
Online Payments
Ecom Payment Receivable
QR / ecom payment receivable refers to amounts paid by customers via QR code, confirmed by the PSP, but not yet received from the PSP.
Other Income
Other income is income from activities unrelated to your core business, such as interest received, sub-lease income, gains on asset sales, or foreign exchange gains.
Invoicing
External Payment Receivable
This account is used for payments handled by a third-party company that has no PSP integration and no syncing with Tebi Accounts.
Accounts Receivable Pending
This is a technical clearing account for pending transactions. It should not carry a balance under normal circumstances and should not be visible in standard reporting.
Gift Cards
Giftcard Pending
This is a crosspost account for gift card transactions. When a customer pays with a gift card, this account is converted into an Accounts Receivable entry.
Tax Rate Mapping
These accounts map your VAT rates to the correct ledger accounts in your accounting software.
VAT Exempt
Used for transactions that are exempt from VAT. No VAT is charged or posted.
VAT Low
Used for transactions subject to the reduced VAT rate (e.g. food and beverages in many countries).
VAT High
Used for transactions subject to the standard (high) VAT rate.
VAT Zero
Used for transactions that are zero-rated for VAT. VAT is charged at 0%, but the transaction is still VAT-reportable.
Revenue
Sales
Gross sales before any deductions. See the Sales section above for a full explanation.
Payment Surcharge Net
The net amount of any surcharge added to a payment (e.g. a card surcharge passed on to the customer), excluding tax.
Contra Revenue
Contra revenue accounts reduce gross revenue to arrive at net revenue on the P&L.
Sales Returns
A sales return occurs when a customer returns a product. Causes include damages, order picking mistakes, or shipping delays.
Sales Allowances
A sales allowance is a price reduction given to a customer who accepts a product or service that did not meet expectations (e.g. quality issues, incorrect pricing).
Sales Payment Discounts
A sales payment discount (also called an early payment discount, cash discount, or settlement discount) is offered to customers who pay their invoice within a specific time frame.
COGS (Cost of Goods Sold)
Purchase
Cost of goods sold (COGS) represents the direct costs of producing or acquiring the products or services you sell. It is deducted from revenue to calculate gross profit.
Freight In
Freight-in is the transportation cost for receiving goods or materials from a supplier. These costs are part of the total cost of purchasing inventory.
Contra COGS
Purchase Returns
Purchase returns occur when you send goods back to a supplier, due to damages, order mistakes, or shipping delays.
Purchase Allowances
A purchase allowance is a reduction in the agreed purchase price offered by a supplier (e.g. for ordering a minimum quantity, or for retaining damaged goods).
Purchase Payment Discounts
Purchase payment discounts are discounts offered by suppliers when you pay an invoice within a certain time frame. Also called early payment discounts or settlement discounts.
Opex Other (Operating Expenses – Other)
Office Supplies
Costs for items needed to run the office, such as paper, notebooks, pens, and toner cartridges.
IT
IT costs include fees for cloud and hosting services, online subscriptions, and software (e.g. POS, e-commerce, and app subscriptions).
Bad Debt
Bad debt represents amounts that cannot be collected or reconciled. This includes unpaid customer invoices, payment discrepancies, and other irrecoverable differences.
Bank Costs
Any expenses charged by your bank, including fees for credit or debit cards and international transaction fees.
Insurance
The cost of acquiring insurance coverage over a period of time, including liability and property insurance.
Legal
Everyday legal fees associated with the operating activities of your company. One-time costs and legal settlements should be recorded as non-operating expenses instead.
Other Expense
A residual bucket for expenses that do not fit into any other expense category. These are not related to your primary business activities and may include write-offs for bad debt.
Opex Employees
Payroll Salaries
All costs to compensate employees for their work, including gross wages and payroll taxes.
Other Payroll
Payroll expenses beyond wages, such as bonuses, paid leave, insurance, pensions, and other company benefits.
Staff Expenses
Reimbursable costs incurred by employees on behalf of the business, such as travel, meals, laptops, phones, and internet — paid outside of payroll.
Opex Sales and Marketing
Sales and Marketing
Costs incurred to advertise your products or services, including online advertising, agency fees, and promotional gifts.
Payment Costs
Transactional fees charged for processing payments (e.g. PSP fees).
Lease
Regular (often monthly) fees paid for the right to use a property, asset, or piece of equipment.
Opex Depreciation & Amortization
Depreciation
The gradual reduction in the book value of a tangible fixed asset (e.g. computers, furniture, machinery) over its useful life. Depreciation is a non-cash expense.
Amortization
The incremental expensing of an intangible fixed asset (e.g. intellectual property, goodwill) over its period of use. Amortization is a non-cash expense.
Opex Building
Rent
The cost of renting your business premises from a landlord over a period of time.
Maintenance
Costs to repair or maintain the condition of an asset. When costs extend the useful life or increase the productive capacity of an asset, they may be capitalised instead.
Utilities
Costs for using public infrastructure services: electricity, gas, water, sewage, waste disposal, and telephone services.
Other Income
Other Income
Income from activities unrelated to the main focus of your business, such as interest received, rent from sub-leasing, gains on asset sales, and foreign exchange gains.
Non Opex
These accounts handle special, technical, or non-operating entries.
Non Deductible
Personal or professional costs that cannot be deducted from gross income when filing taxes. Examples include penalties and fines.
Inventory Adjustment
A special income statement account used for inventory level adjustments. Booking to this account triggers the system at subledger closing to create an additional journal entry that books the balance to inventory.
Inventory Adjusted
An income statement account used to track changes made to inventory after adjustments have been processed.
Inventory Sales
An income statement account used to book the equivalent of the RESTOCK account when converting sales items back to inventory.
Cash Difference
See Cash Difference under Cash Payments above.
Card Difference
Card differences occur when the card payments coming in from your PSP do not match the card payments recorded in Tebi. Causes include manual payment mistakes or PSP errors.
Card Totals
Deprecated. Previously used during shift closing when entering terminal totals. This has been replaced by direct Adyen callback bookings to Card Receivable.
Forex Revaluation
Gains or losses incurred as a result of exchange rate changes on foreign currency balances.
Rounding
Rounding differences arise when amounts with more than two decimal places are rounded, or when a supplier uses a different method to calculate discounts or taxes.
Interest
The cost of a loan, expressed as a percentage of the principal. Note: the principal repayment itself is not booked here - it is posted to the loan liability account.
Price Adjustment
Price adjustments booked directly on a sale (e.g. manual price corrections).
Inventory Difference
Inventory differences occur when the physical stock in the warehouse does not match the stock recorded in Tebi. Causes include order picking mistakes, damages, and theft.
Income Taxes
Income Taxes
The tax owed on your company's profit for the period.
Assets Cash
Cash
Physical money (bank notes and coins) stored in a cash drawer or safe.
Bank
A checking account used for deposits and withdrawals. Funds are available on demand.
Bank Statement Imported
Amounts imported from your bank statement that have not yet been reconciled with outstanding transactions in Tebi.
Deposited Cash Receivable
Cash that has been physically deposited at the bank but has not yet been added to your bank account balance.
ATM Cash Withdrawals
Cash withdrawn from a bank or ATM that has not yet been placed in a cash drawer, safe, or other cash location.
Card
This account holds amounts paid by customers on a payment terminal that have not yet been confirmed by your payment service provider (PSP). Once confirmed, the balance moves to Card Receivable.
Pending Cash Expense
Cash transactions awaiting further accounting details (e.g. a matching purchase invoice). This is a temporary classification until the correct expense account is determined.
Ecom Payment
Amounts paid by customers via QR code that have not yet been confirmed by the PSP. Once confirmed, the balance moves to Ecom Payment Receivable.
Assets Receivables
Card Receivable
Amounts paid on a payment terminal, confirmed by the PSP, but not yet received in your bank account.
Ecom Payment Receivable
QR payment amounts confirmed by the PSP but not yet received in your bank account.
External Payment Receivable
Payments handled by a third party with no PSP integration and no syncing with Tebi Accounts.
Payments Reconciled Receivable
The amount owed to you for goods or services delivered, recorded after reconciliation with incoming payments. This occurs when customers purchase on credit.
Payments Reconciled Receivable Parent Ledger
A parent-level ledger account that consolidates reconciled receivable entries for reporting purposes.
Payments Reconciled Balance Transfer
This account is used to transfer the reconciled receivable balance between ledger entries, ensuring the correct amounts are reflected after payment matching.
Accounts Receivable
The total amount owed to your company by customers for goods or services delivered on credit.
Accounts Receivable Pending
A technical clearing account for pending transactions. Should not carry a balance under normal operations.
Accounts Receivable Provision
An allowance for doubtful accounts - an estimation of the percentage of accounts receivable that is expected to be uncollectible.
Tax Receivable
Money your company expects to receive back from the tax authorities. This may be VAT or income tax paid in excess.
Other Receivables
Receivables that do not fall into any other receivable category. Examples include interest receivables and wage advances.
To Be Invoiced
When you deliver goods or services to a customer but do not immediately send an invoice, the earned revenue is recorded here. As soon as the invoice is sent, the amount is transferred to Accounts Receivable.
Deposits
A deposit is an amount of money that you transfer to another party, used as security or collateral for the delivery of a good. This may include a security deposit paid when renting something, or a down payment when buying something.
Assets Deferred
Deferred Expenses
A cost that has been paid in advance but has not yet been consumed. Deferred expenses are recognised as an asset in the period they are paid, and are charged as an expense on the income statement in a later period. An example is the yearly prepayment for your insurance coverage.
Deferred Costs
Costs that are paid upfront but will be matched to future revenue or periods. Similar to deferred expenses but typically tied to specific contracts or projects.
Deferred Balances
A general account for other deferred amounts that do not fit into deferred expenses or deferred costs - used to hold balances temporarily until they are allocated to the correct period.
Assets Inventory
Inventory
Goods that have been purchased or manufactured and are ready to be sold in the ordinary course of business.
Inventory Receivable
Inventory that has already been invoiced to you by a supplier but has not yet physically arrived.
Raw Materials
The basic materials needed to produce a finished product. Raw materials are not sold directly to customers - they are converted into work in progress or finished inventory. Examples include wood (to make furniture) or butter (to bake goods).
Work in Progress
Products that are currently in the production process and are not yet finished. Raw materials are consumed to create work-in-progress items, which will eventually become finished inventory.
Assets Fixed
Real Estate
Land and buildings that are permanently attached to the land, held as long-term assets of the business.
Vehicles
Cars, trucks, bicycles, and other vehicles used for business purposes.
Other Fixed Assets
Tangible assets used in the business that are not real estate or vehicles — for example, computer equipment, furniture, and machinery.
Assets Intangible
Intangible Assets
Non-physical assets with long-term value, such as patents, trademarks, software licenses, and goodwill. These assets are amortised over their useful life.
Liabilities Payables
External Payment Payable
An outgoing payment that is handled outside of Tebi — for example, a payment processed by a third party that does not sync with Tebi Accounts.
Payments Reconciled Payable Child Ledger
A sub-ledger account that tracks individual amounts payable to suppliers after reconciliation with purchase invoices.
Accounts Payable
The total amount your company owes to suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for. Accounts payable must be settled within a short period.
Accounts Payable Invoice Adjustment
Used to record adjustments to purchase invoices - for example, when a supplier corrects a billing error or applies a retroactive price change.
Tax Payable
Money your company owes to the tax authorities. This may include VAT, environmental taxes, and wage taxes or social insurance.
Income Tax Payable
The amount of corporate income tax your company still has to pay to the tax authorities for the current period.
Tips Payable
The total tips collected from customers that are still to be paid out to employees.
Bank Instructions
Amounts payable that have been submitted to your bank (e.g. as a payment instruction), but have not yet been reconciled with outgoing amounts on your bank account.
Salaries Payable
The total amount of salaries that your company still has to pay to employees for work already performed.
Liabilities Accrued
Accrued Liabilities
Expenses that have been incurred but not yet invoiced or paid. These are recognised in the period they occur to ensure costs are matched to the correct accounting period. Examples include accrued wages, accrued interest, and outstanding utility bills.
Liabilities Unearned
Pre Paid
Payments received from customers outside the POS (e.g. via bank transfer) and recorded in the Tebi app using the "Prepayment" payment method. This is a liability until the associated goods or services are delivered.
Unearned Revenue
Money received from a customer for a good or service that has not yet been delivered. This is a liability until the obligation is fulfilled. Common examples include prepayments for reservations and issued gift cards.
Giftcard Pending
A crosspost account for gift card transactions. When a customer pays with a gift card, this account is converted into an Accounts Receivable entry.
Giftcard
Unearned revenue booked on the gift card wallet. The balance represents the outstanding value of issued gift cards that have not yet been redeemed.
Liabilities Other
Forex
The central account in the foreign exchange (FOREX) mechanism. It holds the company's current net position in foreign currencies and is used to calculate and record revaluation gains and losses.
Other Liabilities
Liabilities that do not fall into any other liability category. Examples include dividends payable, interest payable, and consumer deposits.
Owner Current Account
Essentially a loan account between the owner and the company. Funds taken out or put in by the owner, private expenses paid by the company, or business expenses paid personally by the owner are all recorded here.
Liabilities Long Term
Provisions
Funds set aside for liabilities with an uncertain timing or amount. Examples include warranty provisions, restructuring costs, and severance payments.
Loans
A fund lent to your company by another party to provide liquidity. In exchange, your company pays interest to the lender. Note: only the principal balance is recorded here - interest payments are expensed separately.
Equity
Capital
The funds invested into your company by shareholders in return for stock. This is the core funding used to operate the business.
Retained Earnings
The accumulated profit that has not been distributed to shareholders, but reinvested into the company. At the end of each financial year, the net profit (or loss) is transferred to retained earnings.
Other Reserves
A component of shareholders' equity set aside to meet future financial contingencies. Examples include reserves for bad debts, asset revaluation reserves, and foreign currency translation reserves.
